Grain-Free Chicken Keeping: Is It Possible?
By Tom Seest
Can You Raise Chickens Without Grain?
At BackyardChickenNews, we help people who want to raise backyard chickens by collating information and news blended with our own personal experiences.
You may have heard of raising chickens without grain, but how does it work? There is only one farm that raises chickens this way, and it is in Vermont. We contacted farmer Karl Hammond and offered to compost our restaurant’s food scraps for his chickens. I asked him how much grain his chickens need daily, and he answered that it was zero percent.

Can You Raise Chickens Without Grain?
Table Of Contents
What Nutrients Do Free-Range Chickens Need?
The nutrient requirements of free-range chickens are not the same as those of conventionally raised animals. Despite these differences, chickens are able to adjust their feed intake to match their dietary needs. Hence, the nutrient requirements for free-range chickens should be regarded as guidelines and not as an absolute requirement.
Free-range chickens will consume a range of food, including grass, clovers, and seeds. They will also eat some weeds and plants in the yard. The nutrients in these natural sources will vary depending on the time of year and the type of grass. Nevertheless, free-range chickens do not get enough nutrition from grass alone. You should also provide additional food sources, such as seeds, to supplement the free-range chickens‘ diet. The higher their egg production, the greater their dietary needs.
Chickens also require calcium for their eggshells. Calcium is included in layer feed rations. However, top-producing hens may require more calcium than layer rations contain. Moreover, supplemental feeding will interfere with the intake of calcium. In contrast, free-range chickens can self-regulate their calcium requirements.
Chickens need adequate water to survive and reproduce. The amount of water they consume varies depending on their age, body condition, diet, and temperature. Therefore, it is important to provide fresh water throughout the day. But be sure not to deprive them of water for too long – more than 12 hours without water will result in lower egg production and mortality.
Free-range chicken can be eaten raw, baked, broiled, or stir-fried. They can also be added to salads, soups, and stews. Aside from being a delicious main course, they are also an excellent snack. As with any other animal, it’s best to buy chicken that has been raised in an environment that gives the chicken meaningful outdoor access.
In addition to protein, chickens require a variety of minerals. The minerals needed by poultry vary with their environment temperature, amount of physical activity, and diet type. In contrast to commercially raised chicken, the nutrient requirements of free-range chickens are higher than for conventionally raised chicken.

What Nutrients Do Free-Range Chickens Need?
What Alternatives to Commercial Feeds Can You Use to Raise Chickens?
Alternatives to commercial chicken feeds include fresh fruits and vegetables, whole grains, and protein-rich foods. You can also give your chickens table scraps, a good source of protein. However, avoid feeding your chickens with peanut meal, which can be harmful to them. Alternatively, you can also cultivate bugs to feed your chickens.
These food alternatives are relatively inexpensive and can support a healthy flock. The most important alternative is high-quality layer feed for your hens. Even if you do not have a feed store nearby, you can use household waste and table scraps to provide a healthy diet for your chickens.
However, many of these alternative ingredients are not considered optimal feed for broiler chickens. For effective and sustainable broiler production, these feed ingredients must be evaluated for digestibility, amino acid profile, and anti-nutritional factors. Using commercial exogenous enzymes or feed processing techniques can help improve the energy and nutrient utilization of alternative feeds.
The use of alternative ingredients in poultry diets varies according to geographical location. In some regions, soybean meal is the sole protein source. In other regions, wheat or maize may be used. Nevertheless, there is a wide variety of other ingredients that can be used as alternatives. Table 1 provides a few examples.
Feeds that do not contain corn or soybean oil are also a good alternative. Some of these foods include rice bran, wheat bran, and cottonseed meal. These foods are rich in non-starch polysaccharides, which help the birds digest their food more easily.

What Alternatives to Commercial Feeds Can You Use to Raise Chickens?
What Can You Feed Chickens Without Grain?
In this article, we’ll look at the most recent trends in the cost of commercial chicken feeds. The rations that laying hens consume include corn, soybean meal, dry distillers’ grain, soy oil, and supplements. Prices for corn are taken from USDA-NASS averages for Indiana. Prices for soybean oil, distillers’ grain, and supplements are from Agricultural Prices. Future price predictions are also included.
The cost of feeds for chickens is a big part of the poultry farmer’s budget. According to James Mottershead, a poultry farmer will spend around PS2m a year on feed alone. Commercial chicken feeds are available in a variety of varieties based on the lifecycle of the chicken.
Some farmers opt for alternative protein sources in their feeds to reduce costs. Sunflower meal, for instance, can be used in place of corn. These alternatives contain the same amount of protein but are much cheaper. Some poultry producers also use other feed materials, such as bakery by-products, as an alternative to soybean meal.
Feed costs are an important factor in the profitability and efficiency of poultry enterprises. A reduction in feed costs helps farmers meet their targets and improve their bottom line. However, it is important to remember that the cost of feed depends on several factors, including the farm’s resources and management policies. A good balance between costs and benefits is essential for success in the poultry business.
In a commercial poultry farm, feed represents 70 percent of the total cost. Commercial poultry farms often purchase commercial chicken feeds in bulk, with single deliveries containing 12-30 tons of feed. Because of high volume handling, the cost per pound of feed is relatively low. In contrast, small-scale flock owners deal with smaller quantities, paying a higher price per unit of feed. Feed is essential for chickens to be productive. Besides protein, the other nutrients that the chickens require for optimal health are carbohydrates, fat, and water.
Commercial chicken feeds are often more expensive than comparable house brands. Make sure you choose the right feed for your chicken’s growth stage. The right feed will help them grow quickly and will produce healthier, more poop and eggs. You can also purchase medicated feeds to protect your chickens from disease.

What Can You Feed Chickens Without Grain?
Grain-Free Flocking: Can You Raise Chickens Without Grain?
Managing a small flock of grain-free hens is a rewarding hobby for both beginners and experienced poultry owners. It also offers the chance to involve the family in the care of the hens. Although chickens are the most common species to manage as a flock, other species of poultry are also suitable for small flock management. Mixed flocks are not recommended, however, because the risk of disease is greater. These small flocks can be maintained on small farmland or acreage near urban areas.
Managing a grain-free flock can be a challenge, but there are ways to make it easier on yourself. For starters, you can feed nuts to your hens. These can be wrapped in an old pair of jeans or other durable cloth and crushed with a small hammer. You can also collect fruit from the wild or plant fruit trees in your garden. Another great source of feed for your hens is garden pests. You can use them as a source of protein and calcium.
Keeping your poultry house clean will help prevent diseases. By keeping your house clean and disinfected, you can prevent infections and disease outbreaks from affecting your flock. Keeping human and bird traffic away from the poultry house will also help keep the flock healthy. You should also take proper care of your flock by making sure it’s healthy and happy.

Grain-Free Flocking: Can You Raise Chickens Without Grain?
Be sure to read our other related stories at BackyardChickenNews to learn more about raising chickens in your backyard.